µã»÷ÓÒÉϽÇ΢ÐźÃÓÑ
ÅóÓÑȦ
ÇëʹÓÃä¯ÀÀÆ÷·ÖÏí¹¦ÄܽøÐзÖÏí
Kinh nghiệm xÆ°Æ¡ng máu chÆ¡i tà i xỉu³Â¹¤¾ÙÀý£¬¡°ÈçÒ»¸öÆóÒµÐèÒª3¸öÉòÑô¶þ¼¶½¨Ôìʦ¹Ò¿¿£¬Ò»¸ö½¨Öþ¹¤³Ì¡¢Ò»¸ö»úµç¹¤³Ì¡¢Ò»¸ö¹«Â·¹¤³Ì£¬ÆóÒµÐ踶8ÍòÔª£¬´ò°üÊÕ·Ñ£¬°üº¬Öнé·Ñ¡¢Ë°·ÑºÍ¹Ò¿¿·Ñ¡£´ËÍ⣬ÎÒ»¹ÄÜͨ¹ýÏòÅàѵ»ú¹¹ÍƼö¿¼Ö¤Ñ§Éú£¬×¬È¡Ñ§·Ñ10%µÄ¡®Ìá³É·Ñ¡¯¡£¡±2008.02-2017.04Ê¡²ÆÕþÌüÌü³¤¡¢µ³×éÊé¼Ç¡¢Ê¡µØ·½Ë°Îñ¾Ö¾Ö³¤ÉîÍÚ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬°ì°¸ÈËÔ±·¢ÏÖ£¬ÕÅÏþ±ó»¹´æÔÚ°®ºÃ¶Ä²©¡¢³¤ÆÚæÎæ½µÈÑÏÖØÎÊÌ⣬¼ÓÉϽüÄêÀ´ËûµÄÒ©²ÄÉúÒâÁ¬Á¬¿÷±¾£¬¶àÖÖÒòËص¼ÖÂÁËÕÅÏþ±ó¸ºÕ®ÀÛÀÛ¡£¾ÍÔÚ×ßͶÎÞ·֮ʱ£¬ÕÅÏþ±ó´Ó¸ºÔð´úÊÕ÷ÌÃÍå´å800Ó໧´åÃñµÄÒ½±£·ÑÕâ¼þÊÂÖп´µ½ÁË¡°»ú»á¡±£¬Ëû¾ÍÏñץסÁË¡°×îºóÒ»¸ù¾ÈÃüµ¾²Ý¡±£¬½«ºÚÊÖÉìÏòÁËÀÏ°ÙÐյġ°Ñªº¹Ç®¡±¡£
³¤°²½Ö֪ʷ¢ÏÖ£¬ÖÜÓÀ¿µÇ×ÐŽ¯½àÃôµÄÎÊÌâÏßË÷¾ÍÊÇÔÚÉó¼ÆÖз¢Ïֵġ£2013Äê3Ô£¬½¯½àÃôжÈÎÖÐʯÓͶʳ¤£¬ÉýÈιú×ÊίÖ÷ÈΣ¬¶ÔËûµÄÀëÈÎÉó¼Æͬ²½¿ªÊ¼¡£³öÈËÒâÁϵÄÊÇ£¬¶ÔÓÚ½¯µÄÉó¼Æʱ¼äÑÓ³¤ÖÁ10Ä꣬Éó¼Æ·¶Î§Ò²À©´óºÜ¶à£¬²¢Éæ¼°µ½Ò»Ð©Ãô¸ÐÎÊÌ⣬±ÈÈçÖÐʯÓÍÁÙʱ×ʽð²ð½è·½ÃæµÄÇé¿ö¡¢Ê¯»¯ÏîÄ¿½¨ÉèÖÐ×ܳаüÉ̵ÄÀûÒæ¹ØϵµÈ¡£¾Ý̨Íå¡°¶«ÉÐÂÎÅÔÆ¡±ÏûÏ¢£¬Ì¨µ±¾Ö·ÇÖÞ¡°ÓѰ²¼»ùÄÉ·¨Ë÷24ÈÕÓę̈Íå¡°¶Ï½»¡±£¬Ä¿Ç°Ì¨Íå¡°ÓѰ½µÖÁ18¸ö£»Ì¨Íâʲ¿ÃÅÉÔºó½«ÕÙ¿ª¼ÇÕß»á˵Ã÷¡£Â·Í¸Éç³Æ£¬²¼»ùÄÉ·¨Ë÷Íâ½»²¿µ±µØʱ¼äÖÜËÄ£¨24ÈÕ£©·¢±íÉùÃ÷£¬Ðû²¼Óę̈Íå¡°¶Ï½»¡±¡£ÉùÃ÷³Æ£¬¡°²¼»ùÄÉ·¨Ë÷Õþ¸®×÷³öÕâÒ»¾ö¶¨£¬ÊÇΪº´ÎÀ²¼»ùÄÉ·¨Ë÷¼°ÆäÈËÃñÔÚ¹ú¼ÊÉç»áÖеÄÀûÒæ¡£¡±
Ä¿Ç°£¬¸ÃÑо¿³É¹ûÒÑ·¢±íÔÚ¹ú¼Ê×ÛºÏѧÊõÆÚ¿¯¡¶ÃÀ¹ú¿ÆѧԺԺ±¨¡·£¨PNAS£©ÉÏ£¬²¢ÔÚµÚһʱ¼ä±»¡¶Âåɼí¶Ê±±¨¡·¡¶»ªÊ¢¶ÙÓʱ¨¡·¡¶ÎÀ±¨¡·¡¶Ã¿ÈÕÓʱ¨¡·µÈ¹úÍâÖ÷Á÷ýÌ屨µÀ¡£ÔøÈγɶ¼·¢¶¯»ú(¼¯ÍÅ)ÓÐÏÞ¹«Ë¾×ܾÀí¡¢µ³Î¯¸±Êé¼Ç¡¢¶Ê³¤£¬ÉòÑôÀèÃ÷º½¿Õ·¢¶¯»ú¼¯ÍŹ«Ë¾×ܾÀí¡¢µ³Î¯¸±Êé¼Ç£¬Öйúº½¿Õ¹¤ÒµµÚÒ»¼¯ÍŹ«Ë¾¸±×ܾÀí¡¢µ³×é³ÉÔ±£¬Öйúº½¿Õ¹¤ÒµµÚÒ»¼¯ÍŹ«Ë¾×ܾÀí¡¢µ³×éÊé¼Ç£¬Öйúº½¿Õ¹¤Òµ¼¯ÍŹ«Ë¾×ܾÀí¡¢µ³×éÊé¼Ç£¬Öйúº½¿Õ¹¤Òµ¼¯ÍÅÓÐÏÞ¹«Ë¾¶Ê³¤¡¢µ³×éÊé¼Ç£¬Öй²µÚÊ®°Ë½ìÖÐÑëίԱ¡£µ±ÅìÅÈÐÂÎÅÌá³öÏò½øÒ»²½×Éѯ¡°Íº´ó·ò¡±Ê±£¬Ð¡ÁõÔò³Æ£º¡°Íº´ó·òÔÃûÕÔÎÄÉú£¬ÔÛÃÇͺ´ó·òÏÖÔÚæµÃºÜ£¬Ò»µµ¹ã¸æÈ«¹úÓÐ2000ÈË´ò½øµç»°£¬Íº´ó·ò²»¿ÉÄÜÄÜÿ¸ö¿Í»§¶¼¼û¡£¡±
¹«¿ª×ÊÁÏÏÔʾ£¬ËïÃ÷Ôø³¤ÆÚÔÚÔÀ¼ÖݾüÇø·þÒÛ£¬ÔøÈÎÔÀ¼ÖݾüÇø¾üʼì²ìÔº¼ì²ì³¤µÈÖ°Îñ£¬¾ü¸Äºó³öÈÎÎ÷²¿Õ½Çø½¾üÕþÖι¤×÷²¿¸±Ö÷ÈΣ¬²¢ÓÚ2016Äê¡°°ËÒ»¡±½¨¾ü½ÚǰϦ½úÉýÉÙ½«¾üÏΡ£¸ÊËàÊ¡¼Íί¹ÙÍøÔÚͨ±¨ÖÐÕâÑùдµÀ£º¡°¾²é£¬½ð½úÕÜÑÏÖØÎ¥·´ÕþÖμÍÂɺÍÕþÖιæ¾Ø£¬ºÁÎÞµ³ÐÔÔÔòºÍ×éÖ¯¹ÛÄ¸ãÍÅÍÅ»ï»ï£¬Åàֲ˽ÈËÊÆÁ¦£¬±³Æúµ³µÄÐÅÑö£¬×éÖ¯·â½¨ÃÔÐŻ£»ÑÏÖØÎ¥·´ÖÐÑë°ËÏî¹æ¶¨¾«Éñ£¬ÏȺó¶à´ÎÎ¥¹æ³öÈë˽ÈË»áËù½ÓÊÜÑçÇ룬ÔÚ¹«Îñ½Ó´ý³¡Ëù´ó³Ô´óºÈ£¬¹«³µË½Óã»Î¥·´×éÖ¯¼ÍÂÉ£¬ÀûÓÃÖ°ÎñÓ°ÏìΪËûÈËıȡÀûÒ棻Υ·´Á®½à¼ÍÂÉ£¬ÊÕÊÜ¿ÉÄÜÓ°Ï칫ÕýÖ´Ðй«ÎñµÄÀñÆ·¡¢Ïû·Ñ¿¨µÈ²ÆÎΥ·´¹¤×÷¼ÍÂÉ£¬Î¥¹æ²åÊÖÊг¡¾¼Ã»î¶¯£¬ÎªËûÈ˾Ӫ»î¶¯Ä±Àû£»Î¥·´Éú»î¼ÍÂÉ£¬ÓëËûÈË·¢Éú²¢³¤ÆÚ±£³Ö²»Õýµ±ÄÐÅ®¹Øϵ¡£ÀûÓÃÖ°ÎñÉϵıãÀûΪËûÈËıȡÀûÒæ²¢ÊÕÊܾ޶î²ÆÎÉæÏÓÊܻ߷¸×ï¡£¡±